Fire Code

A set of regulations governing fire prevention, fire protection systems, emergency access, hazardous materials storage, and life safety requirements for buildings and properties.

What is a Fire Code?

The fire code is a body of regulations focused on fire prevention, fire protection, life safety, and hazardous materials management in buildings and on properties. While the building code primarily governs new construction, the fire code also applies to existing buildings and ongoing operations — regulating maintenance of fire protection systems, storage of flammable materials, maximum occupancy loads, emergency access, and fire department operations.

The International Fire Code

The International Fire Code (IFC), published by the ICC, is the most widely adopted fire code in the United States. It works in coordination with the IBC and addresses fire apparatus access, fire protection water supplies, fire alarm and detection systems, automatic sprinkler systems, means of egress maintenance, hazardous materials management, and high-piled combustible storage.

Fire Code and the Permit Process

Fire code compliance is reviewed during the building permit plan review process by fire department plan reviewers or fire marshals. Fire department review covers fire sprinkler and alarm system design, emergency vehicle access, fire hydrant locations, occupancy loads, exit signage and lighting, and hazardous material storage. Fire department sign-off is required before a certificate of occupancy can be issued.

Ongoing Compliance

Unlike building code compliance, which is primarily verified at the time of construction, fire code compliance is an ongoing obligation. Fire departments conduct periodic inspections of occupied buildings to verify that fire protection systems are maintained, exits are unobstructed, occupancy loads are not exceeded, and hazardous materials are properly stored.